Aerial culling invasive alien deer with shotguns improves efficiency and welfare outcomes


	Mean (± standard error) time (seconds) between first shot and apparent death (black circles) and mean (± standard error) pursuit time (seconds) between first detection and apparent death (grey squares) as a function of shot order (either singularly or in groups of 1 to 5).

Part of: Bradshaw CJA, Doube A, Scanlon A, Page B, Tarran M, Fielder K, Andrews L, Bourne S, Stevens M, Schulz P, Kloeden T, Drewer S, Matthews R, Findlay C, White W, Leehane C, Conibear B, Doube J, Rowley T (2023) Aerial culling invasive alien deer with shotguns improves efficiency and welfare outcomes. NeoBiota 83: 109-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.83.100993