Frequency of alien species in the flora of Turkey categorized according to their Raunkiaer’s life forms, shown separately for casuals (white bars, n = 112) and naturalized taxa (black bars, n = 228). Bars indicate the percentage contribution of each life form to the total numbers of incidences within casual and naturalized. Significant differences and their directions are indicated above bars (. < 0.1, * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001).

 
 
  Part of: Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Yazlık A, Arslan ZF, Yazmış E, Üremiş I, Cossu TA, Groom Q, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Brundu G (2017) Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.35.12460