Attack level in trees with (DK + CP) and without infection by Cryphonectria parasitica (DK). From five field plots of chestnut trees. Figure shows galls per shoot (least square means ± SE).
Part of: Romay-Río MF, Castedo-Dorado F, Ayres MP, Prado AN, Lombardero MJ (2024) Interactions between invasive pests and pathogens in a native chestnut forest. NeoBiota 95: 199-220. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.19.130190