a Map of the study area (reference system WGS84 UTM 33 N, EPSG: 32633) showing the distribution of the invaded dune systems b schematic profile of coastal dune zonation with the acronym of the mapped natural coastal classes: SEA – sea water, BPV – beach with pioneer vegetation, HDV – herbaceous dune vegetation, SWV – Shrub woody vegetation, FWV – forest woody vegetation.

 
 
  Part of: Marzialetti F, Grosso G, Acosta ATR, Malavasi M, Cao Pinna L, Sternberg M, Gupta SK, Brundu G, Carranza ML (2025) Dunes under attack: untangling the effects of landscape changes on Iceplant invasion (Carpobrotus spp., Aizoaceae) in Mediterranean coasts. NeoBiota 98: 269-295. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.98.132805