Schematic overview of the procedure implemented to analyse the spatiotemporal changes of Carpobrotus spp. invasion in relation with the landscape context. A Bi-temporal mapping of Carpobrotus spp. and land cover B analysis of landscape change C temporal spatial pattern analysis D assessment of the relationship between IAP dynamics and coastal landscape pattern.

 
 
  Part of: Marzialetti F, Grosso G, Acosta ATR, Malavasi M, Cao Pinna L, Sternberg M, Gupta SK, Brundu G, Carranza ML (2025) Dunes under attack: untangling the effects of landscape changes on Iceplant invasion (Carpobrotus spp., Aizoaceae) in Mediterranean coasts. NeoBiota 98: 269-295. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.98.132805