Combined effects of temporal changes (from T0 to T1) in composition (e.g. increasing or decreasing PLAND values) and configuration (e.g. increasing or decreasing PD, ED, AREA_MN values) of a hypothetical land-cover class: a changes in PLAND and PD b changes in PLAND and ED c changes in PLAND and AREA_MN.

 
 
  Part of: Marzialetti F, Grosso G, Acosta ATR, Malavasi M, Cao Pinna L, Sternberg M, Gupta SK, Brundu G, Carranza ML (2025) Dunes under attack: untangling the effects of landscape changes on Iceplant invasion (Carpobrotus spp., Aizoaceae) in Mediterranean coasts. NeoBiota 98: 269-295. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.98.132805