Effect of experimental mowing treatments on stochastic population growth rates rs for seed scenario H. Panels represent different populations (AT, HU, IT, PL) in year 2014 or 2015 (14 and 15, respectively) as detailed in Suppl. material 2, Table S2. The dashed line indicates the population replacement level.

 
 
  Part of: Lommen STE, Jongejans E, Leitsch-Vitalos M, Tokarska-Guzik B, Zalai M, Müller-Schärer H, Karrer G (2018) Time to cut: population models reveal how to mow invasive common ragweed cost-effectively. NeoBiota 39: 53-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.39.23398