Taxonomic comparison of the number of cost entries (a) and the amount of cost (b) by species. Damage_Biodiversity and Damage_Human represent damage caused by biological invasions to biodiversity and human livelihood, respectively. Management_Biodiversity and Management_Human represent management for biodiversity and human livelihood, respectively. The square frames grouped, from top to bottom, into invasive mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, insects, crustaceans, gastropods, flatworms, nematodes and plants.

 
 
  Part of: Watari Y, Komine H, Angulo E, Diagne C, Ballesteros-Mejia L, Courchamp F (2021) First synthesis of the economic costs of biological invasions in Japan. In: Zenni RD, McDermott S, GarcĂ­a-Berthou E, Essl F (Eds) The economic costs of biological invasions around the world. NeoBiota 67: 79-101. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59186