Annual average costs of biological invasions in the United Kingdom, considering decadal means (except 2016 to 2019: four years mean). Grey points indicate annual total costs. Note the y-axis is on a log10 scale.

 
 
  Part of: Cuthbert RN, Bartlett AC, Turbelin AJ, Haubrock PJ, Diagne C, Pattison Z, Courchamp F, Catford JA (2021) Economic costs of biological invasions in the United Kingdom. In: Zenni RD, McDermott S, GarcĂ­a-Berthou E, Essl F (Eds) The economic costs of biological invasions around the world. NeoBiota 67: 299-328. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59743