The estimated marginal means for stem density of those sites with shrinking (dark grey) and stable/growing populations (light grey) across the years of the study (2008–2013, 2015).

 
 
  Part of: Larson CD, Pollnac FW, Schmitz K, Rew LJ (2021) Climate change and micro-topography are facilitating the mountain invasion by a non-native perennial plant species. NeoBiota 65: 23-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.65.61673