Total economic cost for invasive species in Mexico according to the level of reliability of the cost estimates and whether the costs were empirically observed or not (implementation). Costs are reported in US $, billion (i.e., 109).

 
 
  Part of: Rico-Sánchez AE, Haubrock PJ, Cuthbert RN, Angulo E, Ballesteros-Mejia L, López-López E, Duboscq-Carra VG, Nuñez MA, Diagne C, Courchamp F (2021) Economic costs of invasive alien species in Mexico. In: Zenni RD, McDermott S, García-Berthou E, Essl F (Eds) The economic costs of biological invasions around the world. NeoBiota 67: 459-483. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.63846