Temporal trends using a robust cost estimates (reliable and observed costs) and b total cost estimates, in management costs (black) and damage costs (brown) from 1990 to 2019. Periodic averages are presented on a log10 scale. Points represent annual totals. Numbers indicate annualized cost entries per 5-year intervals.

 
 
  Part of: Rico-Sánchez AE, Haubrock PJ, Cuthbert RN, Angulo E, Ballesteros-Mejia L, López-López E, Duboscq-Carra VG, Nuñez MA, Diagne C, Courchamp F (2021) Economic costs of invasive alien species in Mexico. In: Zenni RD, McDermott S, García-Berthou E, Essl F (Eds) The economic costs of biological invasions around the world. NeoBiota 67: 459-483. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.63846