A hypothetical model for the position and functional role of Marenzelleria arctia in the bottom food web of the Neva Estuary. Arrows indicate directions of organic matter transfer.

 
 
  Part of: Golubkov S, Tiunov A, Golubkov M (2021) Food-web modification in the eastern Gulf of Finland after invasion of Marenzelleria arctia (Spionidae, Polychaeta). NeoBiota 66: 75-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.66.63847