Mantel’s correlogram defaulting to Pearson’s correlation coefficient with 1000 permutations. We calculated the distance classes using Sturge’s equation. The correlation of distance between urban forests on the similarity in composition of species was tested in four distance classes. Points filled with white represent distances where species composition was not related to distance and solid points represent distances where species composition was related to distance. The purple line connecting circles is the representation of the analysis for all the species. The blue line connecting triangles represent the analysis for native species. The red line joining squares represent the analysis for non-native species.

 
 
  Part of: Duchesneau K, Derickx L, Antunes PM (2021) Assessing the relative importance of human and spatial pressures on non-native plant establishment in urban forests using citizen science. NeoBiota 65: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.65.65415