Spodoptera frugiperda’s body water content A and the proportional body water content B for larvae (all six instars), pupae and adults (48 h old). Error bars represent 95% confidence limits (N = 20). Means with the same letter are not significantly different from each other.

 
 
  Part of: Keosentse O, Mutamiswa R, Nyamukondiwa C (2022) Interaction effects of desiccation and temperature stress resistance across Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) developmental stages. NeoBiota 73: 87-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.76011