Proportion of cases with increasing (green), decreasing (red) or non-significant (grey) effects of tree species non-native to Europe (NNTs) on diversity attributes (abundance, species richness or diversity) of different taxonomic groups in comparison to native vegetation (NV). Numbers of cases are shown next to the NNTs names, below the diversity attributes and above the bars. Increasing, decreasing and neutral effects were based on statistical significance (p < 0.05).

 
 
  Part of: Wohlgemuth T, Gossner MM, Campagnaro T, Marchante H, van Loo M, Vacchiano G, Castro-Díez P, Dobrowolska D, Gazda A, Keren S, Keserű Z, Koprowski M, La Porta N, Marozas V, Nygaard PH, Podrázský V, Puchałka R, Reisman-Berman O, Straigytė L, Ylioja T, Pötzelsberger E, Silva JS (2022) Impact of non-native tree species in Europe on soil properties and biodiversity: a review. NeoBiota 78: 45-69. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.87022